Drugs don’t work if people can’t afford them.
What is a Prescription Drug Affordability Board?
A Prescription Drug Affordability Board (PDAB) is independent body with the authority to evaluate high-cost prescription drugs and set reasonable rates for Illinoisans to pay.
The Board will review prescription drugs with costs that impact Illinoisans, including high-cost, brand-name medications. The Board will consider a broad range of economic factors when setting appropriate payment rates for reviewed drugs, allowing pharmaceutical manufacturers the opportunity to justify existing drug costs. Once a fair payment rate is determined, the Board sets an upper payment limit that applies to the entire supply chain.
Why Do We Need a PDAB?
Illinoisans are going without essential medication — or rationing it — due to high cost.
According to a 2020 survey, 28% of Illinois adults have rationed their medication by skipping a dose or splitting a pill in half or have gone without medication due to cost. No one should have to choose between their medication and other necessities, like rent and groceries.
We pay more for the same medication that’s available in other countries for a fraction of the cost.
Other countries have rate-setting and negotiation mechanisms in place. Without that in the US, pharmaceutical manufacturers charge whatever they deem the market can bear. As a result, Americans have the highest spending per capita on prescription drugs among high-income countries. Here is a comparison of drug costs for several popular name brand drugs in Canada and the United States.
Drug spending contributes to 1/3 of health insurance premium costs.
High drug costs affect everyone, including people who aren’t on a prescription medication. CareFirst Blue Cross Blue Shield has reported that drug costs were the single largest contributor to overall spending in 2017, accounting for over 33% of total spending. Even when the out-of-pocket costs are manageable, the high cost of prescription drugs burden the entire healthcare system.
Take Action
Hear from Illinoisans: Drugs Don’t Work If People Can’t Afford Them
Hear from Illinoisans: PDAB in the Papers
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:
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A PDAB is an independent body that reviews affordability challenges for Illinois consumers and has the ability to set upper payment limits on prescriptions. The board holds the pharmaceutical industry accountable for the prices it sets so Illinois residents can afford their life-saving medications.
A broad-based nonpartisan coalition of nurses, doctors, public health advocates, and more are urging lawmakers to create a PDAB to lower the cost of prescription drugs and be a voice for consumers.
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The PDAB would be made up of nonpartisan leaders in healthcare economics, health policy, and clinical medicine with no personal or financial stake in the pharmaceutical industry appointed by the governor.
Their sole purpose is to check the pharmaceutical industry's power by making prescription drugs more affordable and will use a data-based approach to set limits on the most expensive drugs.
It will be a public board with complete transparency and will comply with the Open Meetings Act.
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The pharmaceutical industry opposes any regulation that could affect their profits – and patients pay the price. That’s why small business owners, faith leaders, healthcare professionals, public health advocates, and patients demanding accountability are urging lawmakers to do more to rein in the high cost of prescription drugs in Illinois.
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Colorado, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Washington, Oregon and Ohio
Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, Virginia, and Pennsylvania are working to create similar boards as well.
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That would be up to the independent board to decide using a data-based approach to set limits on the most expensive drugs for Illinois consumers.
The types of drugs that will likely be considered might include drugs for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and diabetes.
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You can make your voice heard by contacting your state legislators and urging them to support the Prescription Drug Affordability Act. Let them know why this issue is important to you and why you believe everyone in Illinois deserves access to affordable medicine.
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A PDAB would benefit all Illinoisans. Illinoisans on expensive medication could see reductions in their out-of-pocket costs if their medication is selected to have an Upper Payment Limit. Additionally, high drug costs affect everyone, including people who aren’t on a prescription medication, because prescription drug spending contributes to 1/3 of health insurance premium costs.